Switzerland is considered a prime example of living diversity - with four national languages, 26 cantons and a population of which a third was born abroad. But what does this diversity mean for Swiss society? In the podcast on the GDI diversity study, lead author Jakub Samochowiec says: ‘Switzerland lies at the centre of major European cultures, and this diversity shapes our identity in a unique way.’ According to the study, around half of those surveyed view the increasing diversity of recent decades in a positive light, while a third agree with this development at least in part. ‘Diversity is valued in Switzerland,’ emphasises Samochowiec.
Polarised political views
Tensions do exist though. The study produces polarising findings, especially in terms of political views: people who support the Swiss People’s Party (SVP) and minorities, such as Muslims or asylum seekers, are often critical of one another. Samochowiec explains: “Interestingly, left-wing sympathisers also have negative views of the right, which is another indication of political polarisation.”
Another topic covered by the podcast is the fear of too much diversity. Samochowiec outlines how many people fear that greater diversity could make living space scarcer or lead to overcrowded public spaces. The loss of traditional Swiss values is frequently mentioned too. As the study reveals, these values are reflected by everyday patterns of behaviour - such as observing rest periods and treating people with respect.
More contact desirable
One key aspect highlighted by Samochowiec is the lack of contact between various social groups. “There’s often simply a lack of opportunity for meeting people from other social classes or with different political views.” But it’s this kind of contact that’s vital to help overcome prejudices and foster an understanding of diversity.
Interested in gaining a deeper insight into dealing with differences in Switzerland? Then listen to the podcast now and download the full version of the diversity study.